Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition characterized by the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage, primarily due to the natural process of 'wear and tear' over time. This degenerative joint disorder leads to symptoms such as joint pain, tenderness, swelling, stiffness, and reduced flexibility in affected individuals. Osteoarthritis typically progresses slowly, with symptoms starting mildly and worsening over time. While it can affect any joint in the body, the knees, hips, hands, and lower back are among the most commonly affected areas.

Did you know?

Approximately 27 million people in the United States are affected by osteoarthritis, making it the most prevalent form of arthritis worldwide. Research suggests that engaging in regular moderate physical activity can help prevent osteoarthritis, particularly among adults over the age of 18, including middle-aged and older individuals. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as excess weight places significant strain on joints like the knees, which are susceptible to cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis development.

Risk Factors and Symptoms:

The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age, with females and obese individuals being particularly prone to the condition. Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include chronic joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. If you experience persistent joint discomfort, it is advisable to consult with a rheumatologist for a thorough evaluation and accurate diagnosis.

Available Treatments:

While there is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, various treatments aim to manage symptoms, improve joint function, and slow disease progression. Treatment options may include pain medications, physical therapy, cortisone injections, viscosupplementation injections, or surgical interventions, depending on the severity of symptoms and individual needs.

Understanding Viscosupplementation:

Viscosupplementation involves injecting a gel-like fluid called hyaluronic acid (HA) directly into the knee joint. In individuals with osteoarthritis, the natural production of HA is reduced, leading to decreased joint lubrication and increased pain. Viscosupplementation aims to replenish HA levels, improve synovial fluid lubrication, reduce pain, enhance mobility, and promote a higher level of activity. This procedure typically involves three to five injections administered at weekly intervals.

Facilitating Treatment:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular low-impact exercise, can benefit most individuals with osteoarthritis. Additionally, discussing the possibility of orthopedic devices with your healthcare provider may provide additional support and relief when appropriate. Taking proactive steps to manage osteoarthritis can help improve overall joint health and enhance quality of life.

For those seeking advanced diagnosis and treatment for osteoarthritis, contacting Hands-On Orthopedics & Injury Center or scheduling an appointment online is recommended.

New patients, call us at 727-645-0925 or 813-945-2663

Existing patients can click here to find an appointment time that works for you.