What does it mean to fracture a bone? Is it the same thing as a break?

Fracturing a bone means that the bone has been partially or fully cracked or broken due to an accident, injury, or excessive pressure. The terms ‘fracture’ and ‘break’ are used interchangeably and do not indicate the severity of the injury. There are different types of fractures, based on their pattern, if they have moved, or if it pierces through the skin. Sometimes, it can break partially or into several pieces. Treatment involves keeping the broken bone still with casts or sometimes surgery, so it can heal correctly. It's essential to seek medical help if you suspect a fracture to ensure proper healing and recovery.

Types of fracture you may have heard referred to already include:

• Closed fracture: A fracture in which the broken bone does not penetrate the skin.

• Open fracture: A fracture in which the broken bone penetrates the skin, creating an external wound.

• Greenstick fracture: An incomplete fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks, typically seen in children.

• Comminuted fracture: A fracture in which the bone breaks into multiple fragments.

• Transverse fracture: A fracture that occurs at a right angle to the long axis of the bone.

• Oblique fracture: A diagonal fracture that occurs at an angle to the long axis of the bone.

• Spiral fracture: A fracture that twists around the bone due to torsional forces.

• Stress fracture: A small crack or break in the bone caused by repetitive stress, often from overuse.

• Pathologic fracture: A fracture that occurs in weakened or diseased bone, making it more susceptible to breaking.

• Avulsion fracture: A fracture that happens when a small piece of bone breaks off due to a strong ligament or tendon pulling on it.

Treatments for fractures.

Orthopedic doctors typically treat broken bones by first assessing the injury through physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI. Immobilization with casts, splints, or braces is common to stabilize the affected area. Depending on the type and severity of the fracture, they may realign the bones surgically, using plates, screws, or rods to hold the bones in place for proper healing. Physical therapy may be prescribed to aid in recovery and regain function. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing progress and ensure the bone heals correctly and without complications.

For those seeking advanced diagnosis and treatment for a known or possible fracture, contacting Hands-On Orthopedics & Injury Center or scheduling an appointment online is recommended.

New patients, call us at 727-645-0925 or 813-945-2663

Existing patients can click here to find an appointment time that works for you.