A herniated disc, also known as a ruptured disc, occurs when the rubbery cushion located between the vertebral bones in the spine bulges or becomes displaced. Each vertebra in the spine is cushioned and separated by this disc, composed of a gel-like substance encased within a tough exterior. Herniation arises when the inner substance of the disc breaches this exterior layer.

While an injury can precipitate the development of a herniated disc, degeneration of the disc's tough exterior is the most common cause, particularly as individuals age. This degenerative process renders the disc more prone to tearing, making even minor strains potentially lead to herniation.

Herniated discs can affect any segment of the spine, but they most frequently manifest in the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) regions.

What are the symptoms of a herniated disc?

Symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on the location of the herniation. While not everyone with a herniated disc experiences symptoms, common manifestations include:

- Neck or low back pain

- Numbness or tingling sensation radiating to the legs or arms

- Muscle weakness

If you're experiencing pain or symptoms radiating to your extremities, seeking evaluation from the team at Hands-On Orthopedics & Injury Center is advisable.

How is a herniated disc diagnosed?

Our physicians conduct a comprehensive examination to identify the underlying cause when patients present with symptoms suggestive of a herniated disc. This includes reviewing symptoms and medical history, alongside performing a physical examination.

In most cases, a diagnosis can be made following the examination. However, diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or MRIs may be recommended for confirmation or to assess the extent of herniation.

What are the treatments for a herniated disc?

Treatment for a herniated disc is contingent upon the severity of symptoms and the extent of herniation. Initially, Hands-On Orthopedics & Injury Center may recommend conservative approaches to alleviate discomfort, such as:

- Physical therapy

- Over-the-counter pain medications

- Muscle relaxants

- Anti-seizure medication

- Cortisone injections

If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, a referral to a Spine surgeon will be made to discuss surgical options, including:

- Discectomies

- Spinal fusion

- Artificial disc placements

- Laminectomies

For those seeking advanced diagnosis and treatment for herniated discs, contacting Hands-On Orthopedics & Injury Center or scheduling an appointment online is recommended.

New patients, call us at 727-645-0925 or 813-945-2663

Existing patients can click here to find an appointment time that works for you.